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Decorative stonework, which covers a wide area in Turkish art, has always maintained its high quality in mastery, although it has shown some changes in accordance with the style of the periods since its beginning.

The best examples of stonework; It is possible to see it in Anatolian Seljuk, Principalities, Ottoman Period architecture. Stone is the main material not only in the construction phase, but also in interior and exterior decoration.

The best examples of our stonework; It is possible to see monumental crown gates, city and palace walls, courtyards and main gates of structures such as mosques and madrasas, column capitals, minaret balconies, altars, pulpits, fountains, public fountains and fountains.

Geometric weaves, interlacing, floral ornaments, low-high relief animal figures, palmettes are the most common decorations. With the bricks used in the architecture, the walls were processed in different ways. These decorations are mostly realized by placing light and dark colored bricks in geometric shapes.

Beautiful examples can be seen on the outer walls of structures such as mosques, tombs, and castles. The stones used in the production of handicraft products, whose raw material is stone, are classified as follows according to their usage areas and construction techniques:

In traditional architecture, exterior and interior construction, stonework has an important place in its decoration. The most common use of stonework, other than architecture, is tombstones. Techniques such as carving, relief, scraping (profito) are applied in stonework. The ornaments used; vegetal, geometric motifs and writing figures. Animal figures are scarce, and human figures are found in Seljuk period works.

Stonework (Stonework used in Architecture, Fountains, Tombstones)

Marble Work: Marble; It is a kind of stone that is metamorphosed limestone, which can be given a beautiful shine, used in various branches of art. The mass, which is cut off from the main mass by a spiral wire, is usually broken up with a drill bit powered by compressed air. Marble slabs, which are cut in the direction they are taken out of the quarry with a machine chisel or diamond disc saw, are shaped according to the place to be processed. The pumice stone is softened with sandpaper mud and polished with cloth pads impregnated with tin paste.

Ornamental Stone Crafting: Jewelry, prayer beads, mouthpiece, pipe, walking stick etc. It is possible to list the stones used in making accessories and daily use items.

Meerschaum Workmanship; Today, tobacco sticks, pipes, hookahs, etc. are produced in Eskişehir. It is known that utensils, boxes, cups and statues were made from the meerschaum used in the construction of the ends.

Oltu Stone Work; Oltu stone; It is a black, compact, shiny, polishable, trimmable lignite type with scalloped fractures. In the Middle Ages, it was used to make rosaries, relics, and sculpture. XIX. In the 19th century, it began to be used in jewelry making. In the Oltu district of Erzurum in Turkey, cigarette holders and rosaries are made from Oltu stone, which is extracted from more than three hundred quarries and is called Erzurum amber in the region; It is used in making jewelry (necklaces, brooches, earrings, rings, bracelets, etc.) by using gold and silver together.